is an interesting construe indeed. Releasing The BondsThe Evolution of the BITE Model(Chapter 2 excerpted of Steven Hassan's Releasing the Bonds: Empowering People to evaluate for Themselves. FOM touch. 2000. Copyrighted all rights reserved. Permission to use or reprint must be granted in writing.)When done reading click here for chapter 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------There are three components to Festinger's theory of hold back of behavior hold back of thoughts and hold back of emotions. Each component can be effected by the other two. It is by manipulating these three elements that cults gain hold back over a person's identity. Through my experience working with former cult members. I undergo identified a fourth component that is equally important hold back of information. When you control the information that a person is allowed to acquire you check his capacity for independent thought. These four factors which can be more easily remembered as BITE (Behavior. Information. Thoughts and Emotions) ordain serve as the foundation for your understanding of object hold back. It is important to understand that destructive object control can be determined when the overall effect of these four components promotes dependency and obedience to some leader or cause. It is not necessary for every single item on the list to be show. Mind controlled cult members can live in their own apartments have nine-to-five jobs be married with children and comfort be unable to evaluate for themselves and act independently. THE grip MODELI. Behavior Control1. Regulation of individual's physical realitya. Where how and with whom the member lives and associatesb. What clothes colors hairstyles the person wearsc. What food the person eats drinks adopts and rejectsd. How much sleep the person is able to havee. Financial dependencef. Little or no measure spent on leisure entertainment vacations2. Major measure commitment required for indoctrination sessions and group rituals3. be to ask permission for study decisions4. Need to report thoughts feelings and activities to superiors5. Rewards and punishments (behavior modification techniques -- positive and contradict)5. Individualism discouraged; "group evaluate" prevails6. Rigid rules and regulations7. Need for obedience and dependencyII. Information hold back1. Use of deceptiona. Deliberately holding back informationb. Distorting information to alter it more "acceptable"c. Outright lying2. find to non-cult sources of information minimized or discourageda. Books articles newspapers magazines. TV radiob. Critical informationc. Former membersd. act members so work they don't have time to think and analyse things out.3. Compartmentalization of information; Outsider vs. Insider doctrinesa. Information is not freely accessibleb. Information varies at different levels and missions within pyramidc. Leadership decides who "needs to know" what and when4. Spying on other members is encourageda. Pairing up with "buddy" system to monitor and controlb. Reporting deviant thoughts feelings and actions to leadershipc. Individual behavior monitored by whole group5. Extensive use of cult generated information and propagandaa. Newsletters magazines journals audio tapes videotapes and other mediab. Misquotations statements taken out of context from non-cult sources6. Unethical use of confessiona. Information about "sins" used to abolish identity boundariesb. Past "sins" used to act upon and hold back; no forgiveness or absolutionIII. Thought hold back1. Need to ascribe the assort's doctrine as "Truth"a. Adopting the group's map of reality as "Reality" (Map = Reality)b. color and White thinkingc. Good vs. Evild. Us vs. Them (inside vs outside)2. Use of "loaded" language (for example. "thought-terminating clichés"). Words are the tools we use to think with. These "special" words tighten rather than expand understanding and can change surface stop thoughts altogether. They answer to decrease complexities of undergo into trite platitudinous "buzz words."3. Only "good" and "proper" thoughts are encouraged.4. Use of hypnotic techniques to induce altered mental states5. Manipulation of memories and implantation of false memories6. Use of thought-stopping techniques which change state drink "reality testing" by stopping "negative" thoughts and allowing only "good" thoughtsa. Denial rationalization justification wishful thinkingb. Chantingc. Meditatingd. Prayinge. Speaking in "tongues"f. Singing or humming7. Rejection of rational analysis critical thinking constructive criticism. No critical questions about leader doctrine or policy seen as allow8. No alternative belief systems viewed as allow good or usefulIV. Emotional Control1. Manipulate and narrow the range of a person's feelings2. alter the person conclude that if there are ever any problems it is always their accuse never the leader's or the group's3. Excessive use of guilta. Identity guilt1. Who you are (not living up to your potential) 2. Your family3. Your past4. Your affiliations5. Your thoughts feelings actionsb. Social guiltc. Historical guilt4. Excessive use of feara. worry of thinking independentlyb. worry of the "outside" worldc. Fear of enemiesd. worry of losing one's "salvation"e. worry of leaving the assort or being shunned by groupf. worry of disapproval5. Extremes of emotional highs and lows6. Ritual and often public confession of "sins"7. Phobia indoctrination: inculcating irrational fears about ever leaving the assort or even questioning the leader's authority. The person under mind hold back cannot conceive of a positive fulfilled future without being in the assort a. No happiness or fulfillment outside of the groupb. Terrible consequences will act place if you get: hell demon possession incurable diseases accidents suicide insanity. 10,000 reincarnations etc c. Shunning of leave takers; fear of being rejected by friends peers and familyd. Never a allow cerebrate to get. From the assort's perspective populate who leave are "weak," "undisciplined," "unspiritual," "worldly," "brainwashed by family or counselor," or "seduced by money sex move back and forth and turn."BEHAVIOR CONTROLBehavior control is the incremental regulation of a person's physical reality which includes both his environment (where he lives who he associates with what he eats when he sleeps) and his conduct (tasks rituals and other activities). Behavior hold back comes in many forms including rest deprivation or manipulation dress of diet invasion of privacy separation from friends and other newcomers and isolation for workshops or other indoctrination exercises. Cults often compel an oppressive time plan on their members' lives in order to hold back behavior. When members are not engaged in cult rituals and indoctrination activities they are typically assigned specific goals that circumscribe their remove time and behavior -- anything to keep them work. In a destructive cult there is always work to be done. Some extreme cults desire Heaven's Gate hold back behavior by requiring members to rarely be alone often having them together eating working meeting and sleeping 24 hours a day. A former member of Heaven's Gate told me that Applewhite decided "how we lived what we wore how we cut our hair what we ate how we slept. We had all our funds in a group pot all our time spent with the assort." The Bible based cult. Twelve Tribes employs all of the same tactics only in the name of God. To discourage individualism members of some cults are assigned to a "buddy," discipling.
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